本文共 3281 字,大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。
背景
对于每隔几毫秒发生的事件,最好使每个事件的开销较低(小于一毫秒)。 否则,对性能的影响将很大。 记录事件意味着你将向磁盘写入内容。 如果磁盘不够快,你将丢失事件。 你需要一个解决方案,而不是记录事件本身。
在处理大量事件时,了解每个事件的度量值也无济于事。 大多数时候,你只需要一些统计信息。 因此,你可以在进程本身中获取统计信息,然后偶尔编写一个事件来报告统计信息,这是 EventCounter 将执行的操作。
代码实现
下面是有关如何实现 System.Diagnostics.Tracing.EventSource 的示例。 创建名为 MinimalEventCounterSource.cs 的新文件
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Diagnostics.Tracing;namespace WebApplication42{ [EventSource(Name = "Sample.EventCounter.Minimal")] public sealed class MinimalEventCounterSource : EventSource { public static readonly MinimalEventCounterSource Log = new MinimalEventCounterSource(); private EventCounter _requestCounter; private MinimalEventCounterSource() => _requestCounter = new EventCounter("request-time", this) { DisplayName = "Request Processing Time", DisplayUnits = "ms" }; public void Request(string url, float elapsedMilliseconds) { Console.WriteLine("url:" + url + " elapsedMilliseconds:" + elapsedMilliseconds); WriteEvent(1, url, elapsedMilliseconds); _requestCounter?.WriteMetric(elapsedMilliseconds); } protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { _requestCounter?.Dispose(); _requestCounter = null; base.Dispose(disposing); } }}
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Extensions;using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Linq;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace WebApplication42{ public class LogRequestTimeFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute { private readonly Stopwatch _stopwatch = new Stopwatch(); public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context) => _stopwatch.Start(); public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context) { _stopwatch.Stop(); MinimalEventCounterSource.Log.Request( context.HttpContext.Request.GetDisplayUrl(), _stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds); } }}
操作筛选器在请求开始时启动 Stopwatch,并在其完成后停止,捕获运行时间。 总毫秒数记录到 MinimalEventCounterSource 单一实例。 为了应用此筛选器,需要将其添加到筛选器集合。 在 Startup.cs 文件中,更新包含此筛选器的 ConfigureServices 方法。
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container. public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { services.AddControllers(options => options.Filters.Add()); services.AddSwaggerGen(c => { c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "WebApplication42", Version = "v1" }); }); }
url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:70url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:19url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:18url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:19url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:22url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:17url:https://localhost:5008/WeatherForecast elapsedMilliseconds:17
转载地址:http://jgkdi.baihongyu.com/